Responsive Image

Photocatalytic CO2RR

The photocatalytic reaction 
is driven by solar energy directly.

Responsive Image

Photovoltaic-electrochemical CO2RR

PV-EC reactions involve two parts: one is converting solar energy into electricity through a photovoltaic (PV) module, and the other is using this photogenerated electricity to drive an electrocatalytic cell producing fuels.

Responsive Image

Photoelectrochemical CO2RR

A typical PEC cell consists of (photo)cathode, 
(photo)anode, and a supporting electrolyte. The HER and CO2R happen on the (photo)cathode side, while the OER happens on the (photo)anode side.