论文期刊

论文标题    Stepwise Behavior of Free Recovery Processes after Diffused Vacuum Arc Extinction
作者    Zhenxing Wang, Yingsan Geng, and Zhiyuan Liu
发表/完成日期    2012-04-02
期刊名称    IEEE Trans. Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
期卷    Vol. 19, No. 2; April 2012
相关文章    Stepwise behavior of Free Recovery Processes after Diffuse Vacuum Arc Extinction 06180253.pdf   
论文简介    ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to gain insight into free recovery processes in vacuum interrupters after diffused vacuum arcs extinction. A sub-microsecond voltage impulse, which peaked at 90 kV with a rising time of 150 ns) (rate of rise 480 kV/μs), were electronically controlled to apply upon a switching gap of a vacuum interrupter at a predetermined interval after a power frequency current zero. Based on the breakdown voltages at different intervals after arc extinction, we can obtain the free recovery behavior of the vacuum interrupter. The contact materials under study included Cu, CuCr25 and CuCr50. The contacts were butttype, and the contact diameters were 12 and 25 mm, respectively. The arc current peaked at 2.1 kA with a frequency of 50 Hz and the arcing time was ~9 ms. The results show the free recovery behavior stepped from ~28 kV to ~70 kV at ~4 μs after arc extinction for the three kinds of contact materials with the two contact diameters given. By calculation of the dissipation of metal vapor density and ion density, we conclude that the decay of ions, rather than metal vapor, may be the main reason for the stepwise behavior of the free recovery process after diffused vacuum arcs extinction.