论文期刊

论文标题    Enhancing Sensitivity of a Single ZnO Micro-/Nanowire Photodetector by Piezo-phototronic Effect
作者    Qing Yang; Xin Guo; Wenhui Wang; Yan Zhang; Sheng Xu; Der Hsien Lien; *ZL Wang
发表/完成日期    2010-10-04
期刊名称    ACS Nano
期卷    4
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论文简介    We demonstrate the piezoelectric effect on the responsivity of a metalsemiconductormetal ZnO micro-/nanowire photodetector. The responsivity of the photodetector is respectively enhanced by 530%, 190%, 9%, and 15% upon 4.1 pW, 120.0 pW, 4.1 nW, and 180.4 nW UV light illumination onto the wire by introducing a 0.36% compressive strain in the wire, which effectively tuned the Schottky barrier height at the contact by the produced local piezopotential. After a systematic study on the Schottky barrier height change with tuning of the strain and the excitation light intensity, an in-depth understanding is provided about the physical mechanism of the coupling of piezoelectric, optical, and semiconducting properties. Our results show that the piezo-phototronic effect can enhance the detection sensitivity more than 5-fold for pW levels of light detection.