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Small: Lattice mismatch-induced formation of Cu nanoplates for optical applications, by Zhun et al
Publisher: 高传博 | 2022-12-09 | 22991

Zhun's paper on controlled synthesis of Cu nanoplates has been accepted for publication in Small (IF: 15.153). Congratulations!

 

Authors: Z. Qiao, H. Yang, Q. Fan, Z. Liu, K. Liu*, Z. Wen, Z. Wang, T. Cheng, and C. Gao*

Title: Lattice mismatch–induced formation of copper nanoplates with embedded ultrasmall platinum or palladium cores for tunable optical properties

Link to the Publisher: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smll.202206838

 

Abstract: Although noble metal nanocrystals have been studied extensively in the past decades, the shape-controlled synthesis of non-noble metal nanocrystals has remained challenging with limited success, which is a grand obstacle to their wide applications. Herein, we report a novel lattice mismatch–involved shape-control mechanism of Cu nanocrystals in a seed-mediated synthesis, which can produce Cu nanoplates in high yield with tailored sizes (28–130 nm), holding great potential in optical and catalytic applications. The lattice mismatch between Cu and the seed is found effective in inducing crystallographic defects for symmetry breaking toward anisotropic nanocrystals. While a too-large lattice mismatch (11.7% for Au seeds) leads to multiple twin defects to form quasi-spherical Cu nanocrystals, an appropriately large lattice mismatch (7.7% for Pt and 6.9% for Pd seeds) successfully induces planar defects for the formation of Cu nanoplates. The size of the Cu nanoplates is customizable by controlling the concentration of the seeds, leading to tunable optical properties. We demonstrate a prototype of a colorimetric indicator with Cu nanoplates, potentially applicable to the safety control of foods and drugs. We believe our mechanism paves a new way for the shape-controlled synthesis of Cu and other metal nanocrystals for a broad range of applications.